Models are also predicting rising pressure/geopotential heights across western North America, in part in response to some initial perturbing of the polar vortex. This will likely result in deepening troughing across eastern North America and a cooling trend in temperatures for the Eastern United States.
The atmosphere is currently experiencing a pulse of energy transfer from the troposphere to the stratosphere that will last the remainder of the week. The models are predicting a second pulse during the first week of January and we continue to anticipate even further energy transfer. This will begin to perturb or disturb the polar vortex starting this week, which will likely peak sometime in January.
High snow cover and low sea ice this past fall favored a weakening of the polar vortex preferentially in January. The latest weather model forecasts increase our confidence in a weakening or perturbed polar vortex in January (the GFS more so than the ECMWF and this needs to be closely monitored). Following the polar vortex weakening the negative phase of the AO, cold temperatures and potentially an increase in snowstorms is favored across the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes including the Eastern United States, Europe and East Asia.
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